Chao-Qiang Geng, Lu-Hsing Tsai, Xin Zhang
We present a unified dark fluid model to describe the possible evolutionary behavior of $\Delta N_\mathrm{eff}$ in dark radiation. This model can be viewed as an interacting model for the dark sectors, in which dark matter interacts with dark radiation. We show that the evolution of $\Delta N_\mathrm{eff}$ can be nicely explained without some drawbacks, such as the blowup of $\Delta N_\mathrm{eff}$ at the late time and the interaction term at the early time.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.1910
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