Thursday, October 20, 2011

1110.4116 (Nikolay Kacharov et al.)

Spectra probing the number ratio between C- and M-type AGB stars in the NGC 6822 galaxy    [PDF]

Nikolay Kacharov, Marina Rejkuba, Maria-Rosa L. Cioni
Aims: Our aims are to calibrate spectroscopically the C vs. M-type Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) star selection made using near-IR photometry, and to investigate the spatial distribution of C/M ratio in NGC 6822, based on low resolution spectroscopy and near-IR photometry. Methods: We have obtained low resolution multi-object spectroscopy with the VIMOS instrument at the ESO VLT for ~800 stars in seven fields centered on NGC 6822. The spectroscopic classification of giant stars in NGC 6822 and foreground dwarf contaminants has been made by comparison of more than 500 spectra with good quality with the spectroscopic atlas of Turnshek et al. (1985) The sample of spectroscopically confirmed AGB stars in NGC 6822 is split into C- and M-rich giants to constrain the C vs. M AGB star selection criteria based on photometry. The larger near-IR photometric sample is then used to investigate the C/M ratio gradients across the galaxy. Results: We present the largest catalogue of near-IR photometry and spectra of AGB stars in NGC 6822 with 151 C-stars and 123 M-stars. 79% of the C-stars in our catalogue are redder than (J-K)_0=1.2 mag and 12% are brighter than K_0=16.45 mag and bluer than (J-K)_0=1.2 mag. The rest 9% are mixed with the M-type AGB stars. 88% of the latter have colours (J-H)_0>0.73 mag and (J-K)_0 between 0.9 mag and 1.2 mag. The rest are mixed with dwarfs and C-type stars. The foreground dwarfs have preferably colours (J-H)_0<0.73 mag (95%). Using the proposed criteria we estimate the overall C/M ratio of the galaxy to be around 0.8 with spread between 0.2View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1110.4116

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