Thursday, April 18, 2013

1304.4675 (J. B. Fonseca-Neto et al.)

Gödel-type universes and chronology protection in Hořava-Lifshitz gravity    [PDF]

J. B. Fonseca-Neto, A. Yu. Petrov, M. J. Reboucas
In the attempts toward a quantum gravity theory, general relativity faces a serious difficulty since it is non-renormalizable theory. Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity offers a framework to circumvent this difficulty, by sacrificing the local Lorentz invariance at ultra-high energy scales in exchange of power-counting renormalizability. The Lorentz symmetry is expected to be recovered at low and medium energy scales. If gravitation is to be described by a Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity theory there are a number of issues that ought to be reexamined in its context, including the question as to whether this gravity incorporates a chronology protection, or particularly if it allows G\"odel-type solutions with violation of causality. We show that Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity only allows the chronology respecting regions of G\"odel-type spacetimes, excluding therefore the noncausal regions of underlying G\"odel-type manifolds. There emerges from our results that the famous noncausal G\"odel model is not allowed in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity. The question as to whether this quantum gravity theory permits G\"odel-type solutions in the chronology preserving region is also examined. We show that Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity not only excludes the noncausal G\"odel universe, but also rules out any hyperbolic G\"odel-type solutions for physically well-motivated perfect-fluid matter content.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.4675

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